【过去进行时的标志词】在英语学习中,过去进行时是一个非常常见的时态,用于描述在过去某一特定时间正在进行的动作。为了准确判断一个句子是否使用了过去进行时,我们需要识别其标志性词语。这些“标志词”可以帮助我们更清晰地理解句子的时间背景和动作状态。
一、过去进行时的基本结构
过去进行时的结构为:was/were + 动词-ing形式
例如:
- I was eating dinner at 8 o'clock yesterday.
- They were playing football when it started to rain.
二、过去进行时的常见标志词
以下是一些常见的用来表示过去进行时的标志词,它们通常出现在句子中,帮助我们判断动作发生的持续性或同时性:
| 标志词 | 含义 | 示例 |
| at that time | 在那时 | He was working at that time. |
| at 8 o'clock yesterday | 昨天八点 | She was studying at 8 o'clock yesterday. |
| while | 当……的时候(常与一般过去时连用) | I was watching TV while she was cooking. |
| when | 当……的时候(可能与一般过去时或过去进行时连用) | I was walking in the park when it started to rain. |
| this time last week | 上周的这个时候 | We were traveling this time last week. |
| all day yesterday | 昨天一整天 | They were talking all day yesterday. |
| from 9 to 10 yesterday | 昨天从9点到10点 | I was having a meeting from 9 to 10 yesterday. |
| during the whole evening | 整个晚上期间 | They were dancing during the whole evening. |
| as | 当……的时候(较正式) | As I was leaving, the phone rang. |
三、总结
过去进行时的标志词是帮助我们识别和理解句子时间背景的重要工具。通过这些关键词,我们可以更准确地判断某个动作是在过去某一时刻正在发生,而不是已经完成或将来发生。掌握这些标志词不仅能提高我们的语法准确性,还能增强我们在阅读和写作中的语感。
在实际应用中,要注意这些标志词往往与一般过去时搭配使用,以表达两个动作之间的关系,如同时发生、先后发生等。因此,在学习过程中,结合具体语境来理解和记忆这些标志词是非常重要的。


