【wouldrather后面加什么】在英语学习中,“would rather”是一个常见的表达方式,用于表达个人偏好或选择。很多学习者对“would rather”后面应该接什么词感到困惑,尤其是在动词形式的选择上。本文将总结“would rather”后面可以接的语法结构,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、总结
“Would rather”是英语中表示“宁愿……”的短语,常用于表达主观意愿或偏好。其后通常接动词原形(即不带“to”的不定式),但在某些情况下也可以接其他结构,具体取决于句子的时态和语境。
以下是“would rather”后面常见的语法结构:
1. would rather + 动词原形(do)
表示“宁愿做某事”,是最常见用法。
2. would rather + 过去式动词(did)
表示对过去事情的遗憾或假设。
3. would rather + have + 过去分词(done)
表示对过去未发生的事情的后悔或愿望。
4. would rather + that + 主语 + 过去式动词(did)
用于正式或书面语中,表达对某事的希望或建议。
二、表格总结
| 结构 | 示例 | 说明 |
| would rather + 动词原形 | I would rather go home now. | 表示现在或将来宁愿做某事 |
| would rather + 过去式动词 | I would rather went to the park. | 表示对过去行为的遗憾 |
| would rather + have + 过去分词 | I would rather have gone to the park. | 表示对过去未做某事的后悔 |
| would rather + that + 主语 + 过去式动词 | I would rather that you went to the park. | 正式表达对他人行为的期望 |
三、使用注意事项
- “Would rather”后一般不接“to do”,除非在特定句型中(如“would rather do something than do something else”)。
- 在口语中,“would rather”常与“than”连用,构成“would rather... than...”结构。
- “Would rather”后接“that从句”时,从句中的动词要用过去式,表示虚拟语气。
四、例句对比
| 句子 | 说明 |
| I would rather study English. | 我宁愿学习英语(现在/将来) |
| I would rather studied English. | 我当时宁愿学英语(对过去的遗憾) |
| I would rather have studied English. | 我当时真希望能学英语(对过去的后悔) |
| I would rather that you studied English. | 我希望你当时学英语(正式表达) |
通过以上总结和表格,我们可以更清晰地理解“would rather”后面可以接哪些结构,并在实际使用中避免常见的语法错误。掌握这些规则,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。


